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Conjunction Fallacy

We assume that specific conditions are more probable than general ones.

The need to act fast Favouring simple options

The conjunction fallacy (also known as the Linda problem) is a formal fallacy that occurs when it is assumed that specific conditions are more probable than a single general one. The most often-cited example of this fallacy originated with Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman: 'Linda is 31 years old, single, outspoken, and very bright. She majored in philosophy. As a student, she was deeply concerned with issues of discrimination and social justice, and also participated in anti-nuclear demonstrations.'

Where it shows up

What it looks like in the wild.

Would you catch it?

Recognising a definition is not the same skill as spotting it.

Two scenarios from the app, with distractors drawn from the same family of biases — which is what makes them hard.

Scenario 1Which bias?

At the grocery store, Anna chooses the organic, locally sourced brand of pasta, even though a standard brand has better reviews and is more affordable.

Scenario 2Which bias?

Grace thinks it's more probable that her friend, who runs every morning, is training for a specific marathon and also coaches a local running club than that she is just training for a marathon.

100+ more scenarios for this bias alone. 18,869 across all 188 — plus a log of which biases are yours.
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Related

Biases rarely arrive alone.

Compounds with

Understand more. Assume less.

188 biases, 18,869 scenarios, and a record of how you actually decide.

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